语法笔记31期——状语从句

今天给各位分享语法笔记31期——状语从句的知识，其中也会对语法笔记31期——状语从句进行解释，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，别忘了关注本站，现在开始吧！

本文导读目录：

1、状语从句——英语语法学习笔记 八

2、高考英语语法专题汇总之状语从句【纯干货】

3、语法笔记31期——状语从句

　　爱捣蛋的萌大人：英语语法学习笔记 　　状语——状大句义的作用 　　句子完整——加上状语从句——使句子更完整 　　状语从句：修饰整个句子，表示句子间的关系。（更强调关系） 　　定语从句：修饰名词、代词，不是修饰整个句子。 　　心情不好 想吃东西 又变胖了 　　因为心情不好，所以想吃东西，结果又变胖了。 　　也可以 就算心情不好，但还是想吃东西，结果又变胖了。 　　☎不同的连词，有不同的逻辑效果 　　☸状语种类：时间，地点，方式，原因，结果，目的，让步（尽管…），条件（假设），比较（就像是…）。 　　✿ 当山峰没有棱角的时候，当河水不再流，当春夏秋冬不再变化，当花草树木全部凋残。（时间状语从句） 　　Love when you're ready,not when you're lonely.当你准备好的时候投入爱情，而不是你孤独的时候。 　　（when……when……） 　　☁ when——引导的从句中的动作可以持续，可以瞬间。 　　When I die,I want my tombstone to offer free WiFi just so people will visit more often. 　　我死后，我的墓碑有免费的Wifi,这样大家就会经常来看看我。 　　When固定句型 　　❤sb be doing …when sb did…当2正在……的时候，1正在 　　=while sb be doing …sb did（while在进行时用的最多） 　　When my mum cooked chicken,my father was watching TV. 　　While my father was watching TV, my mother was cooked chicken. 　　ღ be about to do…when… 即将做某事时，这时候…… 　　I was about to jump , when the police ran out. 我即将跳的时候，这时候警察跑出去了。 　　〄 had just done…when… 一……就……（done是过去分词，when后面一般是一般过去时） 　　I had just used the shampoo when the water was off. 我刚刚抹上洗发水，水就停了。 　　☎ I was having a nice dream when the alarm clock rang. 我正在做美梦的时候，就在这个时候闹钟响了。 　　固定句式：一……就…… 　　had just done ……when……（when后面是一般过去时） 　　= had hardly done.. when… 　　= had no sooner done.. .than... 　　I had just begun the game when he came in.我刚开游戏，他就进来了。 　　l had hardly begun the game when he came in. 　　I had no sooner begun the game than he came in. 　　Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 　　While I was in primary school,I could not fall asleep during lunch break.我小学午休的时候根本睡不着。 　　While I was in university,I could not get out of bed.当我大学的时候，我根本起不来。 　　As I was going,it started raining.正当我要走的时候，开始下雨了。 　　It gets warmer and warmer as time goes by.随着时间的推移，天气越来越暖和。it指天气。 　　❤ before 在……之前；之后才 　　It took five minutes before he invited her. 五分钟过去了之后，他才邀请了她。 　　先发生的事 before 后发生的事 　　初试 before 复试 　　❈The American Civil war lasted for four years （）the North won in the end. 　　A.after B. before C.when D.then 　　选B,美国内战持续了四年 之后 北方最终赢得了胜利。 　　We will not leave until he comes back.他一回来我们就走。（我们不会离开until他回来） 　　not……until……直到……才……（not是“才”，until是“直到”） 　　主句动词是延续，用until. I lived in Bejing until last year.（live是延续） 　　主句动词短暂，用not…until… He didn't die until his favorite son came. 　　☛ 考虑到事情太多了，我先上会儿网。 　　✍Never leave the things until tomorrow you can do today. 　　今日事，今日毕。（不要把今天能做的事留到明天。） 　　We will leave as soon as it stops raining. 　　雨一停我们就走。（主将从现,主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时） 　　Once you understand the rules of the game, you'll love it.一旦你理解游戏的规则，你就会爱上他。 　　next time , the first time , the moment ,the instant.下一次，第一次，那一刻，那一刻… 　　+完整的句子+，+主句 　　The first time we heard the story,we didn't understand it. 　　当我们第一次听到这个故事时，我们不理解它。 　　The first time + we heard the story (完整的句子），+ we didn't understand it.（主句） 　　You see the lightning （）it happens, but you hear the thunder later. 　　A. the instant B. for an instant ; C. on the instant D. in an instant 　　闪电发生的那一瞬间你可以看到它，但是你要过一会才能听到雷声。选A,happen是不及物动词，是主谓关系。 　　Where there is a will,there is a way.（与定语从句区分，这里没有先行词） 　　有志者事竟成。 　　✍区分： 　　He lives where there are a lot of sheep. 　　He lives in the place where there are a lot of sheep. 　　第一句，where前面是he live完整句子,没有先行词，是状从 　　第二句，where 前面the place这地方 是先行词，是定从。 　　✍区分： 　　Put the book where I can see it. 　　Put the book at the place where I can see it. 　　第一句where前面put the book是句子，where引导的句子，修饰整个句子。 　　第二句the place是先行词，where修饰先行词，引导后面的从句修饰先行词。 　　Because（直接，明显的原因） 　　She didn't marry you because you had money. 　　她嫁给你不是因为你有钱。特殊句式（否定前移） 　　People do not cry they are sad.（2011考研） 　　A. unless B. until C.if D. because 　　选D,他们哭泣不是因为难过。 　　Since you asked,I will tell you the truth.既然你问了，我就告诉你。 　　As it rained last night, the ground is wet this morning.昨晚下雨的时候,今天早上地面很潮湿。 　　It rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning. 昨晚下雨了，因为今天早上地面是湿的。（推测） 　　because强调原因一直接\直白 　　since从句次要，主句重要，说明将要做什么（既然……） 　　as/for解释说明，推断 　　for不能放在句首 　　now that ; 　　seeing that; 　　considering that in that; 　　inthat. 　　直接接完整的句子。（+句子，从句结构） 　　She has to take off her clothes， in that it gets hotter and hotter.因为天气越来越热，她脱掉了她的衣服。 　　if Unless=if ……not 　　If love between the two can last for long, why need they stay together day and night? 　　两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。（鹊桥仙·纤云弄巧 秦观） 　　I can't see if I don't wear glasses. 　　I can't see unless I wear glasses. 　　✍主将从现 　　If you don't visit him, he will be angry tomorrow. 　　如果你不去看他，他会生气的。 　　1、从句要比主句第一个时态；2、从句，主句同一个时态；3、从句比主句低两个时态 　　I don't care who you are， where you're from, what you did,as long as you love me. 　　只要你爱我，我什么都不在乎。 　　on condition that... 条件是……/在……的条件基础上 　　He has been granted his freedom on condition that he leaves the country. 　　他已获准恢复自由，条件是他离开这个国家。（on condition that +完整句） 　　in case 以防……/万一…… 　　Leave your key with a neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day. 　　留一个钥匙给朋友，以防把自己锁外面。 　　so that/ in order that 以便于、为了+句子 （引导词+完整句子） 　　so+adj+that （so+adj+a/an+n.+that) (so是副词） 　　such a/an+adj.+n.+that 　　although/though 尽管，虽然 （有Although/though 不能用but） 　　Although/though he tried hard, still/ yet he failed. （still/ yet 不能改为but） 　　as引导让步状语的特殊性 　　——句子永远是部分倒装结构，把从句的表语提前。as翻译为尽管，虽然，即使。 　　Although he is old, he is energetic. 尽管他年纪很大了，他精力很丰沛。 　　Old as he is,he is energetic. 　　Although it is hard to imagine, it is true.尽管很难想象，但这是真的。 　　Hard as it is to imagine，it is true. 　　（as前面有个形容词、副词，as翻译为即使） 　　Even if it is raining, I will go. （感情更强烈!） 　　即使在下雨，我们也要去。 　　You should try to be nice to him, even though you don't like him.（劝告、建议的语气） 　　就算你不喜欢他，也该试着友好些。 　　语气： 强 even if, even though, although, though 弱（口语化） 　　while 表示尽管 　　He wanted to quit while the master encouraged him to hold on. 　　尽管他的导师鼓励他坚持下去，他还是放弃了。 　　as / just as 正如，如同 　　When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 　　入乡随俗。 　　I have got Kongming just as fish gets into the water. 　　孤之有孔明，犹鱼之有水也。 　　He acted as if/as though nothing had happened. 　　他表现得就像什么事都没发生似的。 　　各个引导词表达不同的逻辑 　　I've brought my umbrella because it's raining. 因为（直白） 　　I've brought my umbrella even if it's not raining 就算是（倔强） 　　I've brought my umbrella so that don't get wet. 目的是（目的） 　　I've brought my umbrella in case it should rain. 以防，万一 　　You don't need an umbrella unless it's raining. 除非 　　We'll stay here until it stops raining. 等着爱捣蛋的萌大人：英语语法学习笔记　　今天帮大家总结归纳了关于状语从句的语法问题，绝对干货哦！！有需要的可以自行收藏哈~ 　　话不多说，让我们直接开始今天的内容。 　　首先，状语从句在句中作状语，可分为：时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、地点、比较、方式九种从句，我分别帮大家归纳出了这9种从句的常考点哦~ 　　一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, as, while, until, not…until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each( every, next, the first) time等。时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。 　　1．when , while, as都可解释为“当……的时候”但侧重点有所不同。1) When后既可以接短暂性动词，也可以接延续性动词 ，表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生。eg.When I arrived home , I had a little rest.2）As 除了表示“当……的时候”，还可表示为“一面……一面”或“随着” eg.He sang as he danced.(一面……一面) 　　eg.You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着)3)While表示“当……的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时，从句动词必须是延续性动词。 eg.While we were working, they were having a rest.eg.While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused.⭐注意：while 有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee. 　　2．until, not…until表示“直到`才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中常用短暂性动词。肯定句：I waited until midnight. 否定句：I did not leave until midnight.⭐注意点： 　　1）not until…在句首，主句用倒装 Not until you had explained how did I manage to do it.2) It is not until…that…引导的强调句 It was not until it was dark that he came back.3．Hardly/scarcely……when = no sooner……than = as soon as 表示为“一……就……” 　　I had hardly/scarcely got home when it began to rain.I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. 　　It began to rain as soon as I got home. 　　二、条件状语从句条件状语从句分为两大类：真实条件句（主将从现）和虚拟条件句（虚拟语气）。 　　引导条件状语从句的连词有：if, even if/though, unless/ if …not, as long as/ so long as, as far as/so far as, provided/providing (that), on condition that 等。 　　条件状语从句中如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。1.unless 和if…not unless 相当于if…noteg. You will fail unless you study hard. = You will not fail if you study hard.⭐注意点：在虚拟条件句中可用if…not，但不能用unlesseg.If she were not too silly,she would understand.2． 引导条件状语从句的其它连词：eg.You may go there ,as long as you keep quite. eg.I will go provided that you go too.eg.I shall give you the book on condition that you return it tomorrow. 　　三、让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词有：though, although, even if/ though, however, no matter how, no matter what, no matter who等。1．though, although不可与but连用，但可以和yet , still连用.eg.Though/Although it is raining ,they are still running outside.2. “no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词+后缀ever”eg.No matter what happened, he would not mind. eg.Whatever happened, he would not mind.注意点：no matter+疑问词不能引导名词性从句3.even if/ though表示“即使”eg.He doesn’t want to marry her even if/ though he loves her very much.四、原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词有：because, since, as , now that ,considering that, for the reason that , due to the fact that,owing to the fact that等。1．because because语气最强，通常用于回答why 提出的问题注意点：在it was…that…的强调结构中，强调原因状语从句可用because引导，不用since,as, for引导。eg.It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the situation.2. since和assince的语气比because 弱，比as强，表示间接的，已知的原因，自然的结果，表示“既然，由于”。eg.As/ Since you are not very well, you had better have a rest.五、目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that, in order that, lest, in case, for fear that等。eg.You must speak louder so that/in order that you can be heard by all.六、结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的连词有：so that, so…that, such…that等 eg.He is so young that he can not go to school. = He is such a young boy that he can not go to school.1．常用句型： 　　so+形容词/副词+that从句 so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句such +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句 such +形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句2．so和such的搭配规律such修饰名词或名词词组，so修饰形容词或副词,so还可接many, few, much, little等。 　　七、比较状语从句引导比较状语从句的连词有：as…as, not so…as, than, the more…the more等。如： He speaks English as fluently as his brother (does) I can’t jump so /as high as he (does)There are more workers in this factory than in the one next to it . The more you read, the more interesting , you will find the novel is . 　　八、地点状语从句 　　引导地点状语从句的连词有:where, wherever以及 where构成的复合词等。 eg.She found her calculator where she lost it. 　　eg.Wherever I am, I will miss you. 　　注意点：注意地点状语从句和定语从句，尤其容易弄混淆。 　　我们通过下面2个例子来区分一下它们。 　　eg: I happened to see your dictionary lie where I used it last time.（地点状语从句）I happened to see your dictionary lie in the lab where I used it last time.（定语从句）九、方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的连接词有as, just as, as if / though（一般用虚拟语气，也有用直陈语气的）等。eg.Just do as you are told. eg.The workers went on working as if nothing had happened. eg.He talked to the girl as though he had fallen in love with her. 在just as ---, so --- 结构中，as 带有比喻含义。意为“正如”，多用于正式文体。 　　eg.Just as some people like sports, so some people like music. 　　以上就是今天的所有内容了，如果你觉得对你有所帮助，别忘了点赞+关注哟~　　The greater the obstacle，the more glory in overcoming it. 　　从句主要分为三大类，即名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句，名词性从句和定语从句之前都分享了，分别是第3期和第30期，这期给大家分享状语从句，自此从句部分就先告一段落了。为了增加读者的阅读体验，先普及下什么是状语。 　　状语：英语中修饰动词、形容词、副词等的成分叫状语。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词等承担。 　　例： I met him yesterday. 我昨天遇到了他。（副词yesterday修饰met） 　　状语从句：指在句子中做状语的从句。 　　状语从句的作用：常用来修饰主句的谓语动词或整个主句。 　　例：When we got there，the train had left.（当我们到达时，火车已经开走了，when we got there 修饰谓语动词“开走”） 　　状语从句学习心得：状语从句是三大从句中相对比较简单的，关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的引导词及主句和从句的时态选择 　　常用引导词： 　　时态特点：时间和条件状语从句中，主句为“一般将来时”时，从句要用“一般现在时”；主句为“将来完成时”，从句要用“现在完成时”。也即大家常听到的“主将从现”。 　　例：He will not leave if it isn’t fine tomorrow.（如果明天天气不好，他不会离开） 　　根据在句子中的作用，状语从句可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。下面分别介绍： 　　时间状语从句：用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语 　　例1：When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.（当我走进办公室，老师们已经在开会了） 　　例2：Once you see her, you will never forget her.（一旦你见到她，你将永远不会忘记她） 　　原因状语从句 　　常用引导词：because, since, as , now that（既然）等， 　　例1：He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.（因为没有得到这个职位，他很失望） 　　例2：As the local hospital is poor equipment，he needs to be transfered to Beijing for treatment（因为当地医院设备很糟，他需要转移到北京治疗） 　　地点状语从句 　　引导词：where 、wherever、 anywhere、everywhere等 　　例1：Make a mark where you have a question.（请在你有疑问的地方标记） 　　例2：Wherever you go, you should work hard.（无论你去哪里，你都应该努力工作） 　　目的状语从句 　　引导词：so、so that、 in order that、in case（以防，以免）、lest（以防） 　　例1：Speak clearly，so that they may understand you.（说清楚点，以便他们能理解） 　　例2：We should get up early，in case we miss the train.(我们应该起早点，以免错过火车） 　　结果状语从句 　　连接词：so that （从句谓语一般没有情态动词）、 so … that、 such … that等 　　例1：She was ill, so that she didn't attend the meeting.（她生病了，因此她不能来参加会议） 　　例2：He got up so early that he caught the first bus.（他起得如此的早，以至于他赶上了第一班车） 　　so that 引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句区别： 　　目的状语从句里往往带有can, could, may, might等情态动词，而结果状语从句往往没有，且所表达的目的很明确。 　　目的状语从句：Speak clearly，so that they may understand you（说清楚点，以便他们能理解） 　　条件状语从句 　　引导词：if、unless、so (as) long as、on condition that、so (as) far as、if only ( = if ) 　　例1：You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you finish your homework.(如果你完成了你的家庭作业，你就能去游泳 　　例2：You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.（只要你不断尝试，你一定会成功的） 　　让步状语从句 　　引导词：although、though、as（用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装）、 even if (though)、however、whatever、whether … or、 no matter who/when/ what 等 　　例1：Though he is a child, he knows a lot. 尽管他还是个孩子，他懂得很多 　　例2：No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind. 　　不管他如何努力，她都不会改变她的想法 　　方式状语从句 　　引导词：as、as if (though)、the way、rather than等 　　例1：You must do the exercise as I show you. (你必须按照我教你的练习） 　　例2：he behaved as if he were the boss.（他表现得好像他是老板） 　　比较状语从句 　　引导词：than、so (as) … as、the more … the more等 　　例1：The busier he is, the happier he feels.（他越忙月感觉开心） 　　例2：The house is three times as big as ours.（这个房子是我们的三倍大） 　　1.省略 　　有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或虽不一致，是it），从句的谓语又包含动词be ，就可省略从句中的“主语 + be”部分。 　　例1：When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.（当他还是个10岁男孩时，就得日复一夜的工作） 　　例2：If (you are) asked you may come in.（叫到你，你就进来） 　　例3：If (it is) necessary I'll explain to you again.（如果需要，我会再像你解释一遍） 　　2. 条件状语从句和时间状语从句的时态遵循“主将从现”。不在赘述 　　3. as引导的状语从句 　　as可引导原因、时间和方式状语从句；但引导让步状语从句要倒装 　　这期就到这里了，欢迎留言讨论哦！ 　　首发公众号：三味英语（ID：tamude2014yu）,欢迎大家关注文章推荐 　　​英语外刊及时更新获取方法 　　精选近万本英文原版书 　　英语类精品网课【全网最全】 　　语法书资源合集（珍藏版） 　　英文原版书推荐（珍藏） 　　四六级资源大合集 　　DK系列书籍1200本【中英】 　　20世纪TOP100英文小说【英文版】 　　大英百科全书【中英】 　　虚拟语气 　　剑桥BEC资源合集 　　定语从句

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